Heatstroke in Dogs
02th June 2023
What is Heatstroke? And what should you know about it?
Heatstroke in dogs, also known as hyperthermia, is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a dog's body temperature rises to dangerously high levels. Dogs are more susceptible to heatstroke than humans because they have a limited ability to cool themselves through sweating.
Causes: Heatstroke can be caused by various factors, including being left in a hot, poorly ventilated environment (such as a car or a confined space), excessive exercise in hot weather, exposure to high temperatures without access to shade or water, or being a brachycephalic breed (dogs with short snouts) that are prone to breathing difficulties.
Symptoms: The signs of heatstroke in dogs can include excessive panting, drooling, rapid or irregular breathing, increased heart rate, weakness, collapse, vomiting, diarrhea, bright red or pale gums, disorientation, seizures, or unconsciousness. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention.
Treatment: If you suspect your dog is experiencing heatstroke, you should take immediate action to cool them down gradually. Move them to a cool, shaded area, offer them cool (not cold) water to drink, and wet their body with cool water or use cool, wet towels on their neck, armpits, and groin area. However, it is important not to use ice-cold water or ice, as it can constrict blood vessels and inhibit the body's ability to cool down.
Veterinary Care: Even if your dog's condition seems to improve, it is crucial to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Heatstroke can lead to internal organ damage and other complications that may not be immediately apparent. A veterinarian will provide appropriate treatment, which may include intravenous fluids, monitoring, cooling techniques, oxygen therapy, and addressing any underlying health issues.
Prevention: To prevent heatstroke, ensure that your dog has access to shade, plenty of fresh water, and a cool environment during hot weather. Avoid leaving your dog in a parked car, even for a short period, as temperatures can rise quickly and become deadly. Be mindful of the temperature and humidity when exercising your dog, and adjust the intensity and duration accordingly. Additionally, avoid exposing dogs with shorter snouts or underlying health conditions to excessive heat.
If you suspect that your dog is experiencing heatstroke, it is crucial to act quickly and seek veterinary assistance. Prompt treatment can improve their chances of a full recovery.
